
For many retirees, Social Security benefits are a critical part of their financial stability. However, many seniors I meet question whether certain financial decisions—like selling their home—will reduce or even eliminate their benefits.
If you’re a retiree considering selling your home, you should understand the relationship between selling your home and your Social Security payments. A Money Digest article does a great job of explaining possible impacts.
1.Selling a home will not impact standard Social Security retirement or survivor benefits.
The Social Security Administration (SSA) has clear guidelines stating that selling a home will not typically impact your Social Security retirement or survivor benefits. These benefits are not based on assets or income levels, meaning that a one-time gain from selling your house will not disqualify you from receiving payments. Additionally, where you choose to live after selling your home has no effect on benefits.
2. If you are under full retirement age and working, the earnings test may temporarily reduce benefits.
An important note however, if you are below the normal retirement age and still working while collecting Social Security, your income could be subject to the retirement earnings test. If your income exceeds a certain threshold, a portion of your benefits could be temporarily withheld. The good news is that once you reach full retirement age, these withheld benefits will be recalculated and reimbursed over time.
3. Selling a home could lead to taxable income, which might subject some of your Social Security benefits to taxes.
While selling your home may not directly affect your Social Security payments, it may impact your tax situation. If your home sale results in significant capital gains, you may owe taxes on that gain. And if your taxable income—including Social Security benefits and home sale proceeds—is high enough, you may be required to pay taxes on up to 85% of your Social Security benefits.
To minimize your tax burden, explore capital gains exclusions, which allow single homeowners to exclude up to $250,000 and married couples up to $500,000 of profit from taxation, provided they meet ownership and residency requirements.
4. SSI recipients must be mindful of asset limits, as a home sale could disqualify them from receiving benefits.
If you receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), selling your home could impact your eligibility. Unlike Social Security retirement benefits, SSI is a needs-based program with strict income and asset limits. If the proceeds from selling your home push your total assets above $2,000 (for individuals) or $3,000 (for couples), you could lose your SSI benefits. However, the SSA provides a three-month window to reinvest in another home without losing eligibility. Additionally, SSI recipients have a 12-month period to spend down excess funds in a way that meets SSA requirements before they can reapply for benefits.
If you’re planning to sell your home in retirement, consider consulting a financial advisor or tax professional to ensure you understand the implications and make the most of your assets while preserving your benefits. And, our team at Atlanta Seniors Real Estate is here to assist in any way we can.
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